Alaska Air Group reports Fourth Quarter 2018 and full-year results; raises dividend 9%

Thu, 24 Jan 2019 17:01:00 -0400 | PRNewswire

SEATTLE, Jan. 24, 2019 /PRNewswire/ --

Dividend Increase:

  • Announced today a 9% increase in the quarterly dividend, from $0.32 per share to $0.35 per share. This is the sixth time the company has raised the dividend since initiating the quarterly dividend in July 2013, with a cumulative increase of 250% since that time. The dividend will be paid on March 7, 2019, to all shareholders of record as of Feb. 19, 2019. Dividends are financed from operating cash flow and cash on hand.

Financial Highlights:

  • Reported net income for the fourth quarter and full year 2018 under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) of $23 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, and $437 million, or $3.52 per diluted share. These results compare to fourth quarter 2017 net income of $315 million, or $2.55 per diluted share, and full year 2017 net income of $960 million, or $7.75 per diluted share. The 2017 financial information has been adjusted to reflect changes associated with the implementation of new revenue recognition and retirement benefits accounting standards that became effective Jan. 1, 2018.
  • Reported adjusted net income, excluding merger-related costs, special charges, and mark-to-market fuel hedging adjustments for the fourth quarter and full year 2018 of $93 million, or $0.75 per diluted share, and $554 million, or $4.46 per diluted share. These results compare to fourth quarter 2017 adjusted net income of $88 million, or $0.71 per diluted share, and full year 2017 adjusted net income of $791 million, or $6.38 per diluted share. This quarter's adjusted results compare to the First Call analyst consensus estimate of $0.71 per share.
  • Paid a $0.32 per-share quarterly cash dividend in the fourth quarter, bringing total dividends paid in 2018 to $158 million.
  • Repurchased a total of 776,186 shares of common stock for approximately $50 million in 2018.
  • Generated approximately $1.2 billion of operating cash flow, and used approximately $960 million for capital expenditures, resulting in approximately $240 million of free cash flow in 2018.
  • Grew passenger revenues by 6% compared to the fourth quarter of 2017, and by 5% compared to full-year 2017.
  • Generated full-year adjusted pretax margin of 8.9% in 2018.
  • Held $1.2 billion in unrestricted cash and marketable securities as of Dec. 31, 2018.
  • Reduced debt-to-capitalization ratio to 47% as of Dec. 31, 2018, compared to 53% as of Dec. 31, 2017.

2018 Accomplishments and Highlights:

Recognition and Awards

  • Ranked "Highest in Customer Satisfaction Among Traditional Carriers" in 2018 by J.D. Power for the 11th year in a row.
  • Named "Best U.S. Airline" by Condé Nast Traveler in their 2018 Readers Choice Awards.
  • Mileage Plan™ ranked first in U.S. News & World Report's list of Best Travel Rewards Programs for the fourth time.
  • Ranked among the best U.S. airlines by Consumer Reports for economy flights and overall satisfaction by passengers.
  • Ranked No. 1 for performance and quality in the Airline Quality Rating study for the second year in a row.
  • Won the "Best Rewards Program" for Mileage Plan™ for carriers in the Americas region in the annual FlyerTalk Award for the second year in a row.
  • Top-ranked airline in America for the second year in a row by The Points Guy.
  • Received 17th Diamond Award of Excellence from the Federal Aviation Administration, recognizing both Alaska and Horizon's aircraft technicians for their commitment to training.
  • Ranked as one of only two U.S. airlines in the Top 20 safest airlines in the world for 2018 by AirlineRatings.com.
  • Rated "Best Airline Staff in North America" & "Best Regional Airline in North America" by Skytrax.
  • Won the 2018 APEX Passenger Choice Award for Best Food and Beverage in the Americas.
  • Ranked as the top U.S. airline in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) for the second consecutive year, receiving top scores for "corporate governance" and "efficiency."

Our People

  • Ranked among Forbes' 2018 "America's Best Employers" for the fourth year in a row.
  • Awarded $147 million in incentive pay for 2018.
  • Reached joint agreements for all work groups except aircraft technicians.
  • Women Inc. magazine recognized Alaska's female board members as five of the Most Influential Corporate Directors.
  • Launched Flight Path, a workshop for every Alaska and Horizon Air employee that includes a mix of presentations, open-and-honest dialogue and interactive activities focused on Alaska's culture and future.

Our Guests and Product

  • Obtained a single operating certificate from the Federal Aviation Administration for Alaska Airlines and Virgin America, recognizing us as one airline.
  • Transitioned to a single Passenger Service System, enabling us to provide one reservation system, one website, and one inventory of flights to our guests.
  • Completed Premium Class rollout on our Boeing 737-800, 900 and 900ER fleets.
  • Began installation of next-generation Gogo inflight satellite-based Wi-Fi across the mainline fleet.
  • Added partnerships with Japan Airlines, Fiji Airways, Aer Lingus and Finnair.
  • Added 8 Boeing 737-900ER aircraft and 4 Airbus A321neo aircraft in 2018, bringing the total mainline operating fleet to 233 aircraft.
  • Added 25 Embraer 175 (E175) aircraft to the regional operating fleet in 2018.

Our Communities

  • Donated over $17 million and contributed more than 44,000 volunteer hours to support nonprofits in our local communities, focusing on youth and education, medical (research/transportation) and community outreach.

Alaska Air Group Inc. today reported fourth quarter 2018 GAAP net income of $23 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, compared to $315 million, or $2.55 per diluted share in 2017. Excluding the impact of merger-related costs, other special items, and mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments, the company reported fourth quarter adjusted net income of $93 million, or $0.75 per diluted share, compared to adjusted net income of $88 million, or $0.71 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2017.

The company reported full-year 2018 GAAP net income of $437 million, compared to $960 million in the prior year. Excluding the impact of merger-related costs, other special items, and mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments, the company reported adjusted net income of $554 million, or $4.46 per diluted share for 2018, compared to adjusted net income of $791 million, or $6.38 per diluted share in 2017.

"In 2018, we achieved the vast majority of our integration milestones and passed through an inflection point in our financial performance," said Alaska CEO Brad Tilden. "Our employees have shown great resilience through the integration, and thanks to their skill and dedication, we have strong momentum and a lot of optimism heading into 2019."

The following tables reconcile the company's adjusted net income and earnings per diluted share (EPS) during the full year and fourth quarters of 2018 and 2017 to amounts as reported in accordance with GAAP:



Three Months Ended December 31,



2018



2017(a)

(in millions, except per share amounts)

Dollars



Diluted EPS



Dollars



Diluted EPS

Reported GAAP net income and diluted EPS

$

23





$

0.19





$

315





$

2.55



Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments

52





0.42





(14)





(0.11)



Special items - merger-related costs

20





0.16





30





0.24



Special items - other (b)

20





0.16





—





—



Income tax effect on special items and fuel hedge adjustments

(22)





(0.18)





(6)





(0.05)



Special tax (benefit)/expense(c)

—





—





(237)





(1.92)



Non-GAAP adjusted net income and diluted EPS

$

93





$

0.75





$

88





$

0.71









Twelve Months Ended December 31,



2018



2017(a)

(in millions, except per share amounts)

Dollars



Diluted EPS



Dollars



Diluted EPS

Reported GAAP net income and diluted EPS

$

437





$

3.52





$

960





$

7.75



Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments

22





0.18





(7)





(0.06)



Special items - merger-related costs

87





0.70





116





0.94



Special items - other (b)

45





0.36





—





—



Income tax effect on special items and fuel hedge adjustments

(37)





(0.30)





(41)





(0.33)



Special tax (benefit)/expense(c)

—





—





(237)





(1.92)



Non-GAAP adjusted net income and diluted EPS

$

554





$

4.46





$

791





$

6.38







(a)

Certain historical information has been adjusted to reflect the adoption of new accounting standards.

(b)

Special items - other includes special charges associated with the employee tax reform bonus paid in Q1 2018, and a $20 million contract termination fee incurred in Q4 2018.

(c)

The special tax benefit in 2017 is due to the remeasurement of deferred tax liabilities as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act signed into law on December 22, 2017, offset by certain state tax law enactments. The resulting net tax benefit is excluded from our adjusted non-GAAP earnings.

Statistical data, as well as a reconciliation of other reported non-GAAP financial measures, can be found in the accompanying tables. A glossary of financial terms can be found on the last page of this release.

A conference call regarding the fourth quarter and full year results will be simulcast online at 1:30 p.m. Pacific time on Jan. 24, 2019. It can be accessed through the company's website at alaskaair.com/investors. For those unable to listen to the live broadcast, a replay will be available after the conclusion of the call.

References in this news release to "Air Group," "company," "we," "us" and "our" refer to Alaska Air Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise specified. Alaska Airlines, Inc., Horizon Air Industries, Inc., and Virgin America Inc. are referred to as "Alaska," "Horizon," and "Virgin America" respectively, and together as our "airlines."

This news release may contain forward-looking statements subject to the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual outcomes to be materially different from those indicated by any forward-looking statements. For a comprehensive discussion of potential risk factors, see Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2017, as well as in other documents filed by the Company with the SEC after the date thereof. Some of these risks include general economic conditions, increases in operating costs including fuel, competition, labor costs and relations, our indebtedness, inability to meet cost reduction goals, seasonal fluctuations in our financial results, an aircraft accident, changes in laws and regulations and risks inherent in the achievement of anticipated synergies and the timing thereof in connection with the acquisition of Virgin America. All of the forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the risk factors discussed therein. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. Management cannot predict such new risk factors, nor can it assess the impact, if any, of such new risk factors on our business or events described in any forward-looking statements. We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform them to actual results. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements will likely differ from the anticipated results, performance, or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, and such differences might be significant and materially adverse.

Alaska Airlines and its regional partners fly 44 million guests a year to more than 115 destinations with an average of 1,200 daily flights across the United States and to Mexico, Canada and Costa Rica. With Alaska and Alaska Global Partners, guests can earn and redeem miles on flights to more than 900 destinations worldwide. Alaska Airlines ranked "Highest in Customer Satisfaction Among Traditional Carriers in North America" in the J.D. Power North America Airline Satisfaction Study for 11 consecutive years from 2008 to 2018. Learn about Alaska's award-winning service at newsroom.alaskaair.com and blog.alaskaair.com. Alaska Airlines, Virgin America and Horizon Air are subsidiaries of Alaska Air Group (NYSE:ALK).

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)

Alaska Air Group, Inc.











Three Months Ended December 31,



Twelve Months Ended December 31,

(in millions, except per share amounts)

2018



2017



Change



2018



2017



Change

Operating Revenues:























Passenger revenue

1,907





1,796





6

%



7,632





7,301





5

%

Mileage Plan other revenue

105





104





1

%



434





418





4

%

Cargo and other

52





42





24

%



198





175





13

%

Total Operating Revenues

2,064





1,942





6

%



8,264





7,894





5

%

























Operating Expenses:























Wages and benefits

561





534





5

%



2,190





1,931





13

%

Variable incentive pay

43





37





16

%



147





135





9

%

Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses

539





396





36

%



1,936





1,447





34

%

Aircraft maintenance

115





120





(4)

%



435





391





11

%

Aircraft rent

82





70





17

%



315





274





15

%

Landing fees and other rentals

128





122





5

%



499





460





8

%

Contracted services

79





80





(1)

%



306





314





(3)

%

Selling expenses

81





91





(11)

%



326





368





(11)

%

Depreciation and amortization

108





97





11

%



398





372





7

%

Food and beverage service

53





50





6

%



211





195





8

%

Third-party regional carrier expense

40





37





8

%



154





121





27

%

Other

149





141





6

%



572





562





2

%

Special items - merger-related costs

20





30





(33)

%



87





116





(25)

%

Special items - other

20





—





NM





45





—





NM



Total Operating Expenses

2,018





1,805





12

%



7,621





6,686





14

%

Operating Income

46





137





(66)

%



643





1,208





(47)

%

























Nonoperating Income (Expense):























Interest income

9





9









38





34







Interest expense

(20)





(26)









(91)





(103)







Interest capitalized

4





4









18





17







Other - net

(3)





2









(23)





3







Total Nonoperating Income (Expense)

(10)





(11)









(58)





(49)







Income Before Income Tax

36





126









585





1,159







Income tax expense

13





48









148





436







Special income tax benefit

—





(237)









—





(237)







Total Income Tax Expense/(Benefit)

$

13





$

(189)









$

148





$

199







Net Income

$

23





$

315









$

437





$

960































Basic Earnings Per Share:

$

0.19





$

2.56









$

3.55





$

7.79







Diluted Earnings Per Share:

$

0.19





$

2.55









$

3.52





$

7.75































Shares Used for Computation:























Basic

123.271





123.147









123.230





123.211







Diluted

124.095





123.670









123.975





123.854































Cash dividend declared per share

$

0.32





$

0.30









$

1.28





$

1.20







 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)

Alaska Air Group, Inc.









(in millions)

December 31, 2018



December 31, 2017

Cash and marketable securities

$

1,236





$

1,621











Total current assets

1,787





2,152



Property and equipment-net

6,781





6,284



Goodwill

1,943





1,943



Intangible assets-net

127





133



Other assets

274





234



Total assets

$

10,912





$

10,746











Air traffic liability

788





806



Current portion of long-term debt

486





307



Other current liabilities

1,668





1,573



Current liabilities

$

2,942





$

2,686



Long-term debt

1,617





2,262



Other liabilities and credits

2,602





2,338



Shareholders' equity

3,751





3,460



Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

10,912





$

10,746











Debt-to-capitalization ratio, adjusted for operating leases(a)

47

%



53

%









Number of common shares outstanding

123.194





123.061







(d)

Calculated using the present value of remaining aircraft lease payments for aircraft that are in our operating fleet as of the balance sheet date.

 

OPERATING STATISTICS SUMMARY (unaudited)

Alaska Air Group, Inc.



























Three Months Ended December 31,



Twelve Months Ended December 31,



2018



2017



Change



2018



2017



Change

Consolidated Operating Statistics:(a)























Revenue passengers (000)

11,117



10,966



1.4%



45,802



44,005



4.1%

RPMs (000,000) "traffic"

13,401



13,265



1.0%



54,673



52,338



4.5%

ASMs (000,000) "capacity"

16,079



15,901



1.1%



65,335



62,072



5.3%

Load factor

83.3%



83.4%



(0.1) pts



83.7%



84.3%



(0.6) pts

Yield

14.24¢



13.54¢



5.2%



13.96¢



13.95¢



0.1%

RASM

12.84¢



12.21¢



5.2%



12.65¢



12.72¢



(0.6)%

CASMex(b)

8.95¢



8.68¢



3.1%



8.50¢



8.25¢



3.0%

Economic fuel cost per gallon(b)

$2.35



$2.00



17.5%



$2.28



$1.82



25.3%

Fuel gallons (000,000)

208



205



1.2%



839



797



5.3%

ASM's per gallon

77.5



77.6



(0.1)%



77.9



77.9



—%

Average full-time equivalent employees (FTEs)

21,838



21,561



1.3%



21,641



20,183



7.2%

Employee productivity (PAX/FTEs/months)

169.7



169.5



0.1%



176.4



181.7



(2.9)%

Mainline Operating Statistics:























Revenue passengers (000)

8,496



8,659



(1.9)%



35,603



34,510



3.2%

RPMs (000,000) "traffic"

12,104



12,191



(0.7)%



49,781



48,236



3.2%

ASMs (000,000) "capacity"

14,457



14,547



(0.6)%



59,187



56,945



3.9%

Load factor

83.7%



83.8%



(0.1) pts



84.1%



84.7%



(0.6) pts

Yield

13.18¢



12.71¢



3.7%



13.01¢



13.02¢



(0.1)%

RASM

12.04¢



11.58¢



4.0%



11.93¢



12.00¢



(0.6)%

CASMex(b)

8.20¢



7.98¢



2.8%



7.73¢



7.50¢



3.1%

Economic fuel cost per gallon(b)

$2.34



$1.99



17.6%



$2.27



$1.82



24.7%

Fuel gallons (000,000)

177



180



(1.7)%



727



706



3.0%

ASM's per gallon

81.7



80.8



1.1%



81.4



80.7



0.9%

Average number of FTEs

16,445



16,295



0.9%



16,353



15,653



4.5%

Aircraft utilization

10.7



11.5



(7.0)%



11.2



11.2



—%

Average aircraft stage length

1,313



1,316



(0.2)%



1,298



1,301



(0.2)%

Operating fleet

233



221



12 a/c



233



221



12 a/c

Regional Operating Statistics:(c)























Revenue passengers (000)

2,621



2,307



13.6%



10,199



9,495



7.4%

RPMs (000,000) "traffic"

1,298



1,074



20.9%



4,892



4,101



19.3%

ASMs (000,000) "capacity"

1,623



1,354



19.9%



6,148



5,127



19.9%

Load factor

80.0%



79.3%



0.7 pts



79.6%



80.0%



(0.4) pts

Yield

24.13¢



23.00¢



4.9%



23.66¢



24.96¢



(5.2)%

Operating Fleet

97



83



14 a/c



97



83



14 a/c





(a)

Except for FTEs, data includes information related to third-party regional capacity purchase flying arrangements.

(b)

See a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure and Note A for a discussion of potential importance of this measure to investors in the accompanying pages.

(c)

Data presented includes information related to flights operated by Horizon and third-party carriers.

 

OPERATING SEGMENTS (unaudited)

Alaska Air Group, Inc.































Three Months Ended December 31, 2018

(in millions)

Mainline



Regional



Horizon



Consolidating

& Other



Air Group

Adjusted(a)



Special

Items(b)



Consolidated

Operating revenues



























Passenger revenues

1,595





312





—





—





1,907





—





1,907



CPA revenues

—





—





133





(133)





—





—





—



Mileage Plan other revenue

96





9





—





—





105





—





105



Cargo and other

50





2





—





—





52





—





52



Total operating revenues

1,741





323





133





(133)





2,064





—





2,064



Operating expenses



























Non-fuel operating expenses

1,185





269





120





(135)





1,439





40





1,479



Fuel expense

415





72





—





—





487





52





539



Total operating expenses

1,600





341





120





(135)





1,926





92





2,018



Nonoperating income (expense)



























Interest income

14





—





—





(5)





9





—





9



Interest expense

(18)





—





(6)





4





(20)





—





(20)



Interest capitalized

4





—





—





—





4





—





4



Other

(3)





—





—





—





(3)





—





(3)



Total Nonoperating income (expense)

(3)





—





(6)





(1)





(10)





—





(10)



Income (loss) before income tax

$

138





$

(18)





$

7





$

1





$

128





$

(92)





$

36

































Three Months Ended December 31, 2017

(in millions)

Mainline



Regional



Horizon



Consolidating

& Other



Air Group

Adjusted(a)



Special

Items(b)



Consolidated

Operating revenues



























Passenger revenues

1,549





247





—





—





1,796





—





1,796



CPA revenues

—





—





109





(109)





—





—





—



Mileage Plan other revenue

96





8





—





—





104





—





104



Cargo and other

40





1





1





—





42





—





42



Total operating revenues

1,685





256





110





(109)





1,942





—





1,942



Operating expenses



























Non-fuel operating expenses

1,160





227





104





(112)





1,379





30





1,409



Fuel expense

359





51





—





—





410





(14)





396



Total operating expenses

1,519





278





104





(112)





1,789





16





1,805



Nonoperating income (expense)



























Interest income

11





—





—





(2)





9





—





9



Interest expense

(24)





—





(4)





2





(26)





—





(26)



Interest capitalized

3





—





1





—





4





—





4



Other

2





—





—





—





2





—





2



Total Nonoperating income (expense)

(8)





—





(3)





—





(11)





—





(11)



Income (loss) before income tax

$

158





$

(22)





$

3





$

3





$

142





$

(16)





$

126



 

OPERATING SEGMENTS (unaudited)

Alaska Air Group, Inc.































Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2018

(in millions)

Mainline



Regional



Horizon



Consolidating

& Other



Air Group

Adjusted(a)



Special

Items(b)



Consolidated

Operating revenues



























Passenger revenues

6,475





1,157





—





—





7,632





—





7,632



CPA revenues

—





—





508





(508)





—





—





—



Mileage Plan other revenue

397





37





—





—





434





—





434



Cargo and other

191





3





4





—





198





—





198



Total operating revenues

7,063





1,197





512





(508)





8,264





—





8,264



Operating expenses



























Non-fuel operating expenses

4,577





1,024





465





(513)





5,553





132





5,685



Fuel expense

1,652





262





—





—





1,914





22





1,936



Total operating expenses

6,229





1,286





465





(513)





7,467





154





7,621



Nonoperating income (expense)



























Interest income

53





—





—





(15)





38





—





38



Interest expense

(82)





—





(22)





13





(91)





—





(91)



Interest capitalized

16





—





2





—





18





—





18



Other

(12)





(11)





—





—





(23)





—





(23)



Total Nonoperating income (expense)

(25)





(11)





(20)





(2)





(58)





—





(58)



Income (loss) before income tax

$

809





$

(100)





$

27





$

3





$

739





$

(154)





$

585

































Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017

(in millions)

Mainline



Regional



Horizon



Consolidating

& Other



Air Group

Adjusted(a)



Special

Items(b)



Consolidated

Operating revenues



























Passenger revenues

6,278





1,023





—





—





7,301





—





7,301



CPA revenues

—





—





426





(426)





—





—





—



Mileage Plan other revenue

387





31





—





—





418





—





418



Cargo and other

167





4





4





—





175





—





175



Total operating revenues

6,832





1,058





430





(426)





7,894





—





7,894



Operating expenses



























Non-fuel operating expenses

4,271





852





427





(427)





5,123





116





5,239



Fuel expense

1,282





172





—





—





1,454





(7)





1,447



Total operating expenses

5,553





1,024





427





(427)





6,577





109





6,686



Nonoperating income (expense)



























Interest income

39





—





—





(5)





34





—





34



Interest expense

(92)





—





(13)





2





(103)





—





(103)



Interest capitalized

15





—





2





—





17





—





17



Other

3





—





—





—





3





—





3



Total Nonoperating income (expense)

(35)





—





(11)





(3)





(49)





—





(49)



Income (loss) before income tax

$

1,244





$

34





$

(8)





$

(2)





$

1,268





$

(109)





$

1,159







(a)

The Air Group Adjusted column represents the financial information that is reviewed by management to assess performance of operations and determine capital allocation and does not include certain charges. See Note A in the accompanying pages for further information.

(b)

Includes merger-related costs, mark-to-market fuel-hedge accounting charges, special charges associated with the employee tax reform bonus paid in Q1 2018, and a $20 million contract termination fee incurred in Q4 2018.

 

GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS (unaudited)

Alaska Air Group, Inc.



CASM Excluding Fuel and Special Items Reconciliation (unaudited)



















Three Months Ended December 31,



Twelve Months Ended December 31,

(in cents)

2018



2017



2018



2017

Consolidated:















Total operating expenses per ASM (CASM)

12.55

¢



11.35

¢



11.66

¢



10.77

¢

Less the following components:















Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses

3.35





2.49





2.96





2.33



Special items - merger-related costs

0.13





0.18





0.13





0.19



Special items - other

0.12





—





0.07





—



CASM, excluding fuel and special items

8.95

¢



8.68

¢



8.50

¢



8.25

¢

















Mainline:















Total operating expenses per ASM (CASM)

11.70

¢



10.55

¢



10.78

¢



9.94

¢

Less the following components:















Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses

3.23





2.37





2.83





2.24



Special items - merger-related costs

0.14





0.20





0.14





0.20



Special items - other

0.13





—





0.08





—



CASM, excluding fuel and special items

8.20

¢



7.98

¢



7.73

¢



7.50

¢

















Fuel Reconciliations (unaudited)

































Three Months Ended December 31,



2018



2017

(in millions, except for per gallon amounts)

Dollars



Cost/Gal



Dollars



Cost/Gal

Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost

$

488





$

2.35





$

406





$

1.98



Losses (gains) on settled hedges

(1)





—





4





0.02



Consolidated economic fuel expense

$

487





$

2.35





$

410





$

2.00



Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments

52





0.25





(14)





(0.07)



GAAP fuel expense

$

539





$

2.60





$

396





$

1.93



Fuel gallons

208









205

























Twelve Months Ended December 31,



2018



2017

(in millions, except for per gallon amounts)

Dollars



Cost/Gal



Dollars



Cost/Gal

Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost

$

1,938





$

2.31





$

1,437





$

1.80



Losses (gains) on settled hedges

(24)





(0.03)





17





0.02



Consolidated economic fuel expense

$

1,914





$

2.28





$

1,454





$

1.82



Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments

22





0.03





(7)





—



GAAP fuel expense

$

1,936





$

2.31





$

1,447





$

1.82



Fuel gallons

839









797







 

Debt-to-capitalization, adjusted for aircraft operating leases

(in millions)

December 31, 2018



December 31, 2017(a)

Long-term debt

$

1,617





$

2,262



Capitalization of aircraft operating leases(b)

1,768





1,671



Adjusted debt

3,385





3,933



Shareholders' equity

3,751





3,460



Total Invested Capital

$

7,136





$

7,393











Debt-to-capitalization ratio, adjusted for aircraft operating leases

47

%



53

%





(a)

Certain historical information has been adjusted to reflect the adoption of new accounting standards.

(b)

Calculated using the present value of remaining aircraft lease payments. In 2019, following the adoption of the new leasing standard, this calculation will be performed utilizing the aircraft component of the right-of-use asset as capitalized on our balance sheet.

Note A: Pursuant to Regulation G, we are providing reconciliations of reported non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measures reported on a GAAP basis. We believe that consideration of these non-GAAP financial measures may be important to investors for the following reasons:

  • By eliminating fuel expense and certain special items (including merger-related costs, a one-time contract termination fee, an employee tax reform bonus, changes resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, and certain state tax law enactments) from our unit metrics, we believe that we have better visibility into the results of operations and our non-fuel cost-reduction initiatives. Our industry is highly competitive and is characterized by high fixed costs, so even a small reduction in non-fuel operating costs can result in a significant improvement in operating results. In addition, we believe that all domestic carriers are similarly impacted by changes in jet fuel costs over the long run, so it is important for management (and thus investors) to understand the impact of (and trends in) company-specific cost drivers such as labor rates and productivity, airport costs, maintenance costs, etc., which are more controllable by management.
  • Cost per ASM (CASM) excluding fuel and certain special items, such as merger-related costs, is one of the most important measures used by management and by the Air Group Board of Directors in assessing quarterly and annual cost performance.
  • Adjusted income before income tax and CASM excluding fuel (and other items as specified in our plan documents) are important metrics for the employee incentive plan, which covers the majority of Air Group employees.
  • CASM excluding fuel and certain special items is a measure commonly used by industry analysts, and we believe it is the basis by which they compare our airlines to others in the industry. The measure is also the subject of frequent questions from investors.
  • Disclosure of the individual impact of certain noted items provides investors the ability to measure and monitor performance both with and without these special items. We believe that disclosing the impact of certain items, such as merger-related costs and mark-to-market hedging adjustments, is important because it provides information on significant items that are not necessarily indicative of future performance. Industry analysts and investors consistently measure our performance without these items for better comparability between periods and among other airlines.
  • Although we disclose our passenger unit revenues, we do not (nor are we able to) evaluate unit revenues excluding the impact that changes in fuel costs have had on ticket prices. Fuel expense represents a large percentage of our total operating expenses. Fluctuations in fuel prices often drive changes in unit revenues in the mid-to-long term. Although we believe it is useful to evaluate non-fuel unit costs for the reasons noted above, we would caution readers of these financial statements not to place undue reliance on unit costs excluding fuel as a measure or predictor of future profitability because of the significant impact of fuel costs on our business.

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Aircraft Utilization - block hours per day; this represents the average number of hours per day our aircraft are in transit

Aircraft Stage Length - represents the average miles flown per aircraft departure

ASMs - available seat miles, or "capacity"; represents total seats available across the fleet multiplied by the number of miles flown

CASM - operating costs per ASM, or "unit cost"; represents all operating expenses including fuel and special items

CASMex - operating costs excluding fuel and special items per ASM; this metric is used to help track progress toward reduction of non-fuel operating costs since fuel is largely out of our control

Debt-to-capitalization ratio - represents adjusted debt (long-term debt plus the present value of future operating lease payments) divided by total equity plus adjusted debt

Diluted Earnings per Share - represents earnings per share using fully diluted shares outstanding

Diluted Shares - represents the total number of shares that would be outstanding if all possible sources of conversion, such as stock options, were exercised

Economic Fuel - best estimate of the cash cost of fuel, net of the impact of our fuel-hedging program

Free Cash Flow - total operating cash flow generated less cash paid for capital expenditures

Load Factor - RPMs as a percentage of ASMs; represents the number of available seats that were filled with paying passengers

Mainline - represents flying Boeing 737 and Airbus jets and all associated revenues and costs

Productivity - number of revenue passengers per full-time equivalent employee

RASM - operating revenue per ASMs, or "unit revenue"; operating revenue includes all passenger revenue, freight & mail, Mileage Plan™, and other ancillary revenue; represents the average total revenue for flying one seat one mile

Regional - represents capacity purchased by Alaska from Horizon, SkyWest, and PenAir.  In this segment, Regional records actual on-board passenger revenue, less costs such as fuel, distribution costs, and payments made to Horizon, SkyWest and PenAir under the respective capacity purchased arrangement (CPAs).  Additionally, Regional includes an allocation of corporate overhead such as IT, finance, other administrative costs incurred by Alaska and on behalf of Horizon.

RPMs - revenue passenger miles, or "traffic"; represents the number of seats that were filled with paying passengers; one passenger traveling one mile is one RPM

Yield - passenger revenue per RPM; represents the average revenue for flying one passenger one mile

 

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SOURCE Alaska Air Group Inc.